India has revised its business visa framework to make it easier for foreign engineers and technicians to work in the country, a move expected to benefit domestic manufacturers that rely heavily on Chinese expertise.
According to a government statement, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has introduced a new digital platform allowing Indian companies to generate sponsorship letters for foreign professionals. The government has also simplified visa application forms and removed the requirement for additional approvals from other ministries.
The updated rules apply to visas issued for factory installation, commissioning, maintenance, production support, and technical training. Indian manufacturers, particularly in electronics and heavy industry, depend on Chinese engineers for operating and maintaining imported machinery and for training local workers.
The reforms mark a significant shift from the strict controls imposed after the 2020 military standoff between India and China along their Himalayan border. Following the clashes, India had sharply restricted Chinese travel and expanded security vetting for business visas.
The easing of restrictions follows renewed diplomatic engagement between the two countries. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited China earlier this year for the first time in seven years, holding talks with President Xi Jinping aimed at stabilising bilateral relations. Economic pressures, including the impact of US tariffs on global supply chains, have also encouraged New Delhi to cautiously re-engage with Beijing.
Industry analysts estimate that visa delays and restrictions contributed to production losses worth approximately $15 billion over the past four years, particularly in India’s electronics manufacturing sector. Several Chinese firms, including major smartphone and electronics manufacturers, have faced prolonged visa hurdles, affecting expansion plans and project timelines.
The solar energy sector has also reported labour shortages due to a lack of specialised foreign technicians. Business leaders say the revised visa regime could help restore operational efficiency and support India’s manufacturing ambitions.
