How Asian Leaders at SCO Summit 2025 Plan to Shape Peace, Economic Growth, Technological Cooperation, and Build a Stronger, Multipolar New Global Order Together
Date: October 2025
Location: Astana, Kazakhstan
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit 2025 brought together key Asian powers — including India, China, Russia, Pakistan, and Central Asian republics — to discuss the region’s shared vision for peace, economic progress, and technological advancement. The summit served as a significant platform for member states to reaffirm their commitment to a multipolar world order — one based on mutual respect, equality, and cooperation rather than domination.
1. Focus on Regional Peace and Stability
Leaders emphasized that regional peace remains the foundation of sustainable development. The summit’s joint declaration highlighted the importance of dialogue over conflict, calling for peaceful resolution of ongoing territorial and political disputes in Asia.
India underscored the need to combat terrorism and extremism through intelligence sharing, while Russia advocated for stronger defense cooperation among member states.
2. Economic Growth Through Connectivity and Trade
Economic collaboration was a major theme at the 2025 summit. The participating nations reaffirmed their support for cross-border infrastructure, energy corridors, and digital trade across Asia.
Projects such as the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) were discussed with renewed focus on ensuring transparency, sustainability, and regional inclusivity.
3. Technological and Digital Cooperation
With the world moving rapidly toward digital transformation, SCO members agreed to deepen partnerships in artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, space technology, and digital governance.
India proposed the creation of a SCO Innovation and Technology Council — a platform to connect startups, researchers, and investors across the member nations. Meanwhile, China announced a new Digital Silk Road Fund aimed at financing joint research and technology transfer projects.
4. Towards a Multipolar Global Order
The summit also reinforced the collective call for a multipolar global system that reduces dependence on Western powers and fosters equitable decision-making across continents.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the need for the Global South to take on a stronger role in international institutions like the UN and IMF. India echoed the sentiment, highlighting that Asian countries must lead the world toward balanced growth and shared responsibility.
5. Strengthening Cultural and Educational Exchange
In addition to economic and security discussions, the leaders also agreed to expand youth exchange programs, joint university partnerships, and cultural festivals under the SCO framework. These initiatives aim to build long-term people-to-people connections and promote mutual understanding across diverse societies.
Conclusion
The SCO Summit 2025 marked a milestone in Asia’s collective journey toward stability, innovation, and inclusive growth. As leaders continue to strengthen cooperation in peacebuilding, technology, and trade, the summit reaffirmed the region’s ambition to build a united, self-reliant, and multipolar world order.
